Brain Damage in Rats
from Fluoridated Water
An animal study links low levels of fluoride in water to brain damage
[Brain Res. 784. 284 (1998)]. The research was a collaboration among
a chemist and two psychologists (including leading author Julie A. Varner)
at Binghamton University, Binghamton, N.Y. and an EPA neurotoxicologist.
Twenty-seven rats were divided into three groups and for one year were given
either distilled water, distilled water with 2.1 ppm NaF – the same concentration
of fluoride normally used in fluoridated drinking water – or distilled water
with 0.5 ppm AlF3. In both treated groups the aluminum levels in the brain were
elevated relative to controls. The researchers speculate that fluoride in water
may complex with the aluminum in food and enable it to cross the blood-brain
barrier. Both treated groups also suffered neural injury and showed increased
deposits of B-amyloid protein in the brain, similar to those seen in humans
with Alzheimer's disease. "While the small amount of AlF3, … required for neurotoxic
effects is surprising, perhaps even more surprising are the neurotoxic effects
of NaF" at 2.1 ppm, the authors write. Chemical and Engineering News, April
27, 1998 p. 29
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